; ****************************************************************************** ; SX Demo Enhanced 2.0 ; ; ; Length: 666 bytes (total) ; Authors: Parallax Inc., Craig Webb ; Written: 97/03/10 to 98/6/08 ; ; This program implements eight virtual peripherals on Parallax, Inc.'s ; SX DEMO board. The various virtual peripherals are as follows: ; ; 1) 16-bit timer/frequency outputs (2) ; 2) Pulse-Width Modulated outputs (2) ; 3) Analog-to-Digital Converter(s) (ADC) (2) ; 4) Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) ; 5) Time clock (keeps count in msec) ; 6) Software execution path switcher ; 7) Push button detection & debounce (4) ; 8) I2C serial (EEPROM) interface ; ; All of these peripherals (except the I2C interface) take advantage ; of the SX's internal RTCC-driven interrupt so that they can operate ; in the background while the main program loop is executing. ; ; Improvements over SX Demo original version: ; - I2C protocol EEPROM store/retrieve subroutines added ; - push button detection, debounce, and action vectors added ; - button presses signaled through UART interface ; - time clock (counts in msec) added with path switcher ; - 3 new UART user-interface functions added to access EEPROM ; - faster, shorter timer/freqency output code ; - faster, shorter analog to digital converter code ; - bug removed from adc code (adc value=0FFh when input=5V) ; - faster, shorter UART transmit code ; - interrupt vector example added ; - byte received flag (rx_flag) moved to common register bank ; ;****************************************************************************** ; ;****** Assembler directives ; ; uses: SX28AC, 2 pages of program memory, 8 banks of RAM, high speed osc. ; operating in turbo mode, with 8-level stack & extended option reg. ; DEVICE pins28,pages2,banks8,oschs DEVICE turbo,stackx,optionx ID 'SXDemo20' ;program ID label RESET reset_entry ;set reset/boot address ; ;******************************* Program Variables *************************** ; ; Port Assignment: Bit variables ; scl EQU RA.0 ;I2C clock sda EQU RA.1 ;I2C data I/O rx_pin EQU ra.2 ;UART receive input tx_pin EQU ra.3 ;UART transmit output led_pin EQU rb.6 ;LED output spkr_pin EQU rb.7 ;Speaker output pwm0_pin EQU rc.0 ;Pulse width mod. PWM0 output pwm1_pin EQU rc.2 ;Pulse width mod. PWM1 output adc0_out_pin EQU rc.4 ;ADC0 input pin adc0_in_pin EQU rc.5 ;ADC0 output/calibrate pin adc1_out_pin EQU rc.6 ;ADC1 input pin adc1_in_pin EQU rc.7 ;ADC1 output/calibrate pin button0 EQU RB.0 ;Push button 0 button1 EQU RB.1 ;Push button 1 button2 EQU RB.2 ;Push button 2 button3 EQU RB.3 ;Push button 3 ; ; ;****** Register definitions (bank 0) ; org 8 ;start of program registers main = $ ;main bank ; temp ds 1 ;temporary storage byte ds 1 ;temporary UART/I2C shift reg. cmd ds 1 number_low ds 1 ;low byte of rec'd value number_high ds 1 ;high byte of rec'd value hex ds 1 ;value of rec'd hex number string ds 1 ;indirect ptr to output string flags DS 1 ;program flags register ; got_hex EQU flags.0 ;=1 if hex value after command seq_flag EQU flags.1 ;I2C: R/W mode (if sequential=1) got_ack EQU flags.2 ; if we got ack signal erasing EQU flags.3 ; high while erasing eeprom rx_flag EQU flags.4 ;signals when a byte is received ; org 30h ;bank1 variables timers = $ ;timer bank ; timer_low ds 1 ;timer value low byte timer_high ds 1 ;timer value high byte timer_accl ds 1 ;timer accumulator low byte timer_acch ds 1 ;timer accumulator high byte freq_low ds 1 ;frequency value low byte freq_high ds 1 ;frequency value high byte freq_accl ds 1 ;frequency accumulator low byte freq_acch ds 1 ;frequency accumulator high byte ; ; org 50h ;bank2 variables analog = $ ;pwm and ADC bank ; port_buff ds 1 ;buffer - used by all pwm0 ds 1 ;pwm0 - value pwm0_acc ds 1 ; - accumulator pwm1 ds 1 ;pwm1 - value pwm1_acc ds 1 ; - accumulator adc0 ds 1 ;adc0 - value adc0_count ds 1 ; - real-time count adc0_acc ds 1 ; - accumulator adc1 ds 1 ;adc1 - value ;adc1_count ds 1 ; - real-time count adc1_acc ds 1 ; - accumulator ; ; org 70h ;bank3 variables serial = $ ;UART bank ; tx_high ds 1 ;hi byte to transmit tx_low ds 1 ;low byte to transmit tx_count ds 1 ;number of bits sent tx_divide ds 1 ;xmit timing (/16) counter rx_count ds 1 ;number of bits received rx_divide ds 1 ;receive timing counter rx_byte ds 1 ;buffer for incoming byte ; ; The following three values determine the UART baud rate. ; The value of baud_bit and int_period affect the baud rate as follows: ; Baud rate = 50MHz/(2^baud_bit * int_period * RTCC_prescaler) ; Note: 1 =< baud_bit =< 7 ; *int_period must <256 and longer than the length of the slowest ; possible interrupt sequence in instruction cycles. ; Changing the value of int_period will affect the ; rest of the virtual peripherals due to timing issues. ; The start delay value must be set equal to (2^baud_bit)*1.5 + 1 ; ; *** 19200 baud baud_bit = 4 ;for 19200 baud start_delay = 16+8+1 ; " " " int_period = 163 ; " " " ; ; *** 2400 baud (for slower baud rates, increase the RTCC prescaler) ;baud_bit = 7 ;for 2400 baud ;start_delay = 128+64+1 ; " " " ;int_period = 163 ; " " " ; ; *** 115.2k baud (for faster rates, reduce int_period - see above*) ;baud_bit = 1 ;for 115.2K baud ;start_delay = 2+1+1 ; " " " ;int_period = 217 ; " " " ; org 90H ;bank4 variables I2C EQU $ ;I2C bank ; data DS 1 ;data byte from/for R/W address DS 1 ;byte address count DS 1 ;bit count for R/W delay DS 1 ;timing delay for write cycle byte_count DS 1 ;number of bytes in R/W num_bytes DS 1 ;number of byte to view at once save_addr DS 1 ;backup location for address ; in_bit EQU byte.0 ;bit to receive on I2C out_bit EQU byte.7 ;bit to transmit on I2C ; control_r = 10100001b ;control byte: read E2PROM control_w = 10100000b ;control byte: write E2PROM portsetup_r = 00000110b ;Port A config: read bit portsetup_w = 00000100b ;Port A config: write bit eeprom_size = 128 ;storage space of EEPROM ; t_all = 31 ;bit cycle delay (62=5 usec) ; org 0B0H ;bank5 variables clock EQU $ ;clock bank buttons EQU $ ;push button bank ; time_base_lo DS 1 ;time base delay (low byte) time_base_hi DS 1 ;time base delay (high byte) msec_lo DS 1 ;millisecond count (low) msec_hi DS 1 ;millisecond count (high) ; tick_lo = 80 ;instruction count for tick_hi = 195 ; 50MHz xtal, turbo, prescaler=1 ; debounce0 DS 1 ;push button 0 debounce count debounce1 DS 1 ;push button 1 debounce count debounce2 DS 1 ;push button 2 debounce count debounce3 DS 1 ;push button 3 debounce count pbflags DS 1 ;push button status flags pb0_pressed EQU pbflags.0 ;push button 0 action status pb1_pressed EQU pbflags.1 ;push button 1 action status pb2_pressed EQU pbflags.2 ;push button 2 action status pb3_pressed EQU pbflags.3 ;push button 3 action status pb0_down EQU pbflags.4 ;push button 0 down status pb1_down EQU pbflags.5 ;push button 1 down status pb2_down EQU pbflags.6 ;push button 2 down status pb3_down EQU pbflags.7 ;push button 3 down status ; hold_bit = 3 ;debounce period = 2^hold_bit msec ; ;*************************** INTERRUPT VECTOR ****************************** ; ; Note: The interrupt code must always originate at 0h. ; A jump vector is not needed if there is no program data that needs ; to be accessed by the IREAD instruction, or if it can all fit into ; the lower half of page 0 with the interrupt routine. ; ORG 0 ;interrupt always at 0h ; JMP interrupt ;interrupt vector ; ;***************************** PROGRAM DATA ******************************** ; ; String data for user interface (must be in lower half of memory page 0) ; ; <this data has been strategically placed within the interrupt routine, ; after the path switch VP in order to save the interrupt jump vector byte ; and the three required instruction cycles.> ; ;**************************** INTERRUPT CODE ******************************* ; ; Note: Care should be taken to see that any very timing sensitive routines ; (such as adcs, etc.) are placed before other peripherals or code ; which may have varying execution rates (like the UART, for example). ; interrupt ;beginning of interrupt code ; ;****** Virtual Peripheral: TIMERS (including frequency output) ; ; This routine adds a programmable value to a 16-bit accumulator (a pair of ; two 8-bit registers) during each pass through the interrupt. It then ; copies the value from the high bit of the accumulator to the ; appropriate output port pin (LED, speaker, etc.) ; ; Input variable(s) : timer_low,timer_high,timer_accl,timer_acch ; freq_low,freq_high,freq_accl,freq_acch ; Output variable(s) : LED port pin, speaker port pin ; Variable(s) affected : timer_accl, timer_acch, freq_accl, freq_acch ; Flag(s) affected : none ; Size : 1 byte + 10 bytes (per timer) ; Timing (turbo) : 1 cycle + 10 cycles (per timer) ; bank timers ;switch to timer reg. bank :timer ; clc ;only needed if CARRYX=ON add timer_accl,timer_low ;adjust timer's accumulator addb timer_acch,c ; including carry bit add timer_acch,timer_high ; (timer = 16 bits long) movb led_pin,timer_acch.7 ;toggle LED (square wave) :frequency ; clc ;only needed if CARRYX=ON add freq_accl,freq_low ;adjust freq's accumulator addb freq_acch,c ; including carry bit add freq_acch,freq_high ; (freq = 16 bits long) movb spkr_pin,freq_acch.7 ;toggle speaker(square wave) ; ; ;***** Virtual Peripheral: Pulse Width Modulators ; ; These routines create an 8-bit programmable duty cycle output at the ; respective pwm port output pins whose duty cycle is directly proportional ; to the value in the corresponding pwm register. This value is added to an ; accumulator on each interrupt pass interrupt. When the addition causes a ; carry overflow, the ouput is set to the high part of its duty cycle. ; These routines are timing critical and must be placed before any ; variable-execution-rate code (like the UART, for example). ; ; Input variable(s) : pwm0,pwm0_acc,pwm1,pwm1_acc ; Output variable(s) : pwm port pins ; Variable(s) affected : port_buff, pwm0_acc, pwm1_acc ; Flag(s) affected : none ; Size : 2 bytes + 4 bytes (per pwm) ; + 2 bytes shared with adc code (see below) ; Timing (turbo) : 2 cycles + 4 cycles (per pwm) ; + 2 cycles shared with adc code (see below) ; bank analog ;switch to adc/pwm bank clr port_buff ;clear pwm/adc port buffer ; :pwm0 add pwm0_acc,pwm0 ;adjust pwm0 accumulator snc ;did it trigger? setb port_buff.0 ;yes, toggle pwm0 high :pwm1 add pwm1_acc,pwm1 ;adjust pwm1 accumulator snc ;did it trigger? setb port_buff.2 ;yes, toggle pwm1 high ; ;*** If the ADC routines are removed, the following instruction must be ;*** enabled (uncommented) for the PWM routine to function properly: ;:update_RC mov rc,port_buff ;update cap. discharge pins ; ; ;***** Virtual Peripheral: Bitstream Analog to Digital Converters ; ; These routines allow an 8-bit value to be calculated which corresponds ; directly (within noise variation limits) with the voltage (0-5V) present ; at the respective adc port input pins. These routines are timing critical ; and must be placed before any variable-execution-rate code (like the UART, ; for example). The currently enabled routine (version A) has been optimized ; for size and speed, and RAM register usage, however a fixed execution rate, ; yet slightly larger/slower routine (version B) is provided in commented ; (disabled) form to simplify building other timing-critical virtual ; peripheral combinations (i.e. that require fixed rate preceeding code). ; Note: if version B is selected, version A must be disabled (commented) ; ; Input variable(s) : adc0,adc0_acc,adc0_count,adc1,adc1_acc,adc1_count ; Output variable(s) : pwm port pins ; Variable(s) affected : port_buff, pwm0_acc, pwm1_acc ; Flag(s) affected : none ; Size (version A) : 9 bytes + 7 bytes (per pwm) ; + 2 bytes shared with adc code (see below) ; Size (version B) : 6 bytes + 10 bytes (per pwm) ; + 2 bytes shared with pwm code (see below) ; Timing (turbo) ; version A : 2 cycles shared with pwm code (see below) + ; (a) [>99% of time] 11 cycles + 4 cycles (per adc) ; (b) [<1% of time] 9 cycles + 7 cycles (per adc) ; version B : 6 cycles + 10 cycles (per adc) ; + 2 cycles shared with pwm code (see below) ; ;*** If the PWM routines are removed, the following 2 instructions must ;*** be enabled (uncommented) for the ADC routine to function properly: ; bank analog ;switch to adc/pwm bank ; clr port_buff ;clear pwm/adc port buffer :adcs mov w,>>rc ;get current status of adc's not w ;complement inputs to outputs and w,#%01010000 ;keep only adc0 & adc1 or port_buff,w ;store new value into buffer :update_RC mov rc,port_buff ;update cap. discharge pins ; ; VERSION A - smaller, quicker but with variable execution rate ; :adc0 sb port_buff.4 ;check if adc0 triggered? INCSZ adc0_acc ;if so, increment accumulator INC adc0_acc ; and prevent overflowing DEC adc0_acc ; by skipping second 'INC' :adc1 sb port_buff.6 ;check if adc1 triggered INCSZ adc1_acc ;if so, increment accumulator INC adc1_acc ; and prevent overflowing DEC adc1_acc ; by skipping second 'INC' INC adc0_count ;adjust adc0 timing count JNZ :done_adcs ;if not done, jump ahead :update_adc0 MOV adc0,adc0_acc ;samples ready, update adc0 :update_adc1 MOV adc1,adc1_acc ; update adc1 :clear_adc0 CLR adc0_acc ; reset adc0 accumulator :clear_adc1 CLR adc1_acc ; reset adc1 accumulator ; ; <end of version A> ; ; VERSION B - fixed execution rate ; ;*** The "adc1_count" register definition in the analog bank definition ;*** section must be enabled (uncommented) for this routine to work properly ; ;:adc0 sb port_buff.4 ;check if adc0 triggered ; INCSZ adc0_acc ;if so, increment accumulator ; INC adc0_acc ; and prevent overflowing ; DEC adc0_acc ; by skipping second 'INC' ; mov w,adc0_acc ;load W from accumulator ; inc adc0_count ;adjust adc0 timing count ; snz ;are we done taking reading? ; mov adc0,w ;if so, update adc0 ; snz ; ; clr adc0_acc ;if so, reset accumulator ; ;:adc1 sb port_buff.6 ;check if adc1 triggered ; INCSZ adc1_acc ;if so, increment accumulator ; INC adc1_acc ; and prevent overflowing ; DEC adc1_acc ; by skipping second 'INC' ; mov w,adc1_acc ;load W from accumulator ; inc adc1_count ;adjust adc1 timing count ; snz ;are we done taking reading? ; mov adc1,w ;if so, update adc1 ; snz ; ; clr adc1_acc ;if so, reset accumulator ; ; <end of version B> ; :done_adcs ; ;**** Virtual Peripheral: Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) ; ; This routine sends and receives RS232C serial data, and is currently ; configured (though modifications can be made) for the popular ; "No parity-checking, 8 data bit, 1 stop bit" (N,8,1) data format. ; RECEIVING: The rx_flag is set high whenever a valid byte of data has been ; received and it the calling routine's responsibility to reset this flag ; once the incoming data has been collected. ; TRANSMITTING: The transmit routine requires the data to be inverted ; and loaded (tx_high+tx_low) register pair (with the inverted 8 data bits ; stored in tx_high and tx_low bit 7 set high to act as a start bit). Then ; the number of bits ready for transmission (10=1 start + 8 data + 1 stop) ; must be loaded into the tx_count register. As soon as this latter is done, ; the transmit routine immediately begins sending the data. ; This routine has a varying execution rate and therefore should always be ; placed after any timing-critical virtual peripherals such as timers, ; adcs, pwms, etc. ; Note: The transmit and receive routines are independent and either may be ; removed, if not needed, to reduce execution time and memory usage, ; as long as the initial "BANK serial" (common) instruction is kept. ; ; Input variable(s) : tx_low (only high bit used), tx_high, tx_count ; Output variable(s) : rx_flag, rx_byte ; Variable(s) affected : tx_divide, rx_divide, rx_count ; Flag(s) affected : rx_flag ; Size : Transmit - 15 bytes + 1 byte shared with receive code ; Receive - 20 bytes + 1 byte shared with transmit code ; Timing (turbo) : ; Transmit - (a) [not sending] 9 cycles ; (b) [sending] 19 cycles ; + 1 cycle shared with RX code ("bank" instr.) ; Receive - (a) [not receiving] 9 cycles ; (b) [start receiving] 16 cycles ; (c) [receiving, awaiting bit] 13 cycles ; (d) [receiving, bit ready] 17 cycles ; ; bank serial ;switch to serial register bank :transmit clrb tx_divide.baud_bit ;clear xmit timing count flag inc tx_divide ;only execute the transmit routine STZ ;set zero flag for test SNB tx_divide.baud_bit ; every 2^baud_bit interrupt test tx_count ;are we sending? JZ :receive ;if not, go to :receive clc ;yes, ready stop bit rr tx_high ; and shift to next bit rr tx_low ; dec tx_count ;decrement bit counter movb tx_pin,/tx_low.6 ;output next bit ; :receive movb c,rx_pin ;get current rx bit test rx_count ;currently receiving byte? jnz :rxbit ;if so, jump ahead mov w,#9 ;in case start, ready 9 bits sc ;skip ahead if not start bit mov rx_count,w ;it is, so renew bit count mov rx_divide,#start_delay ;ready 1.5 bit periods :rxbit djnz rx_divide,:rxdone ;middle of next bit? setb rx_divide.baud_bit ;yes, ready 1 bit period dec rx_count ;last bit? sz ;if not rr rx_byte ; then save bit snz ;if so setb rx_flag ; then set flag :rxdone ; ;****** Virtual Peripheral: Time Clock ; ; This routine maintains a real-time clock count (in msec) and allows processing ; of routines which only need to be run once every millisecond. ; ; Input variable(s) : time_base_lo,time_base_hi,msec_lo,msec_hi ; Output variable(s) : msec_lo,msec_hi ; Variable(s) affected : time_base_lo,time_base_hi,msec_lo,msec_hi ; Flag(s) affected : ; Size : 18 bytes ; Timing (turbo) : [99.9% of time] 15 cycles ; [0.1% of time] 18 cycles ; BANK clock ;select clock register bank MOV W,#int_period ;load period between interrupts ADD time_base_lo,W ;add it to time base SNC ;skip ahead if no underflow INC time_base_hi ;yes overflow, adjust high byte MOV W,#tick_hi ;check for 1 msec click MOV W,time_base_hi-W ;Is high byte above or equal? MOV W,#tick_lo ;load instr. count low byte SNZ ;If hi byte equal, skip ahead MOV W,time_base_lo-W ;check low byte vs. time base SC ;skip ahead if low JMP done_int ;If not, end interrupt :got_tick CLR time_base_hi ;Yes, adjust time_base reg.'s SUB time_base_lo,#tick_lo ; leaving time remainder INCSZ msec_lo ;And adjust msec count DEC msec_hi ; making sure to adjust high INC msec_hi ; byte as necessary :done_clock ;this next line is needed only to allow flashing the pb0 & pb1 LEDs MOV !RB,#00001111b ;set up pb's as inputs ;****** Virtual Peripheral: Path Switch ; ; This routine allows alternating execution of multiple modules which don't ; need to be run during every interrupt pass in order to reduce the overall ; execution time of the interrupt on any given pass (i.e. it helps the code ; run faster). ; This version runs with the software clock virtual peripheral msec_lo variable ; allowing altenation between the switch positions once each millisecond. ; ; Input variable(s) : msec_lo ; Output variable(s) : ; Variable(s) affected : ; Flag(s) affected : ; Size : 3 bytes + 1 bytes per jump location ; Timing (turbo) : 8 cycles ; :path_switch MOV W,msec_lo ;load switch selector byte AND W,#00000011b ;keep low 2 bits - 4 position JMP PC+W ;jump to switch position pointer :pos0 JMP pb0 ;pushbutton 0 checking routine :pos1 JMP pb1 ;pushbutton 1 checking routine :pos2 JMP pb2 ;pushbutton 2 checking routine :pos3 JMP pb3 ;pushbutton 3 checking routine ; ; ;***************************** PROGRAM DATA ******************************** ; ; String data for user interface (must be in lower half of memory page 0) ; _hello dw 13,10,13,10,'SX Virtual Peripheral Demo 2.0' _cr DW 13,10,0 _prompt dw 13,10,'>',0 _error dw 'Error!',13,10,0 _hex dw '0123456789ABCDEF' _space DW ' ',0 _sample DW 13,10,'Sample=',0 _view DW 13,10,'Bytes stored:',0 _pressed DW 13,10,'Pressed: button ',0 ; ; ;****** Virtual Peripheral: Push Buttons* ; ; This routine monitors any number of pushbuttons, debounces them properly ; as needed, and flags the main program code as valid presses are received. ; *Note: this routine requires the Time Clock virtual peripheral or similar ; pre-processing timer routine. ; ; Input variable(s) : pb0_down,pb1_down,debounce0,debounce1 ; pb2_down,pb3_down,debounce2,debounce3 ; Output variable(s) : pb0_pressed, pb1_pressed, pb2_pressed, pb3_pressed ; Variable(s) affected : debounce0, debounce1, debounce2, debounce3 ; Flag(s) affected : pb0_down,pb1_down,pb0_pressed,pb1_pressed ; pb2_down,pb3_down,pb2_pressed,pb3_pressed ; Size : 12 bytes per pushbutton + actions (see below**) ; + 1 byte if path switch not used ; Timing (turbo) : 7,10, or 12 cycles/pushbutton (unless path switch used) ; + actions (see below**) ; pb0 ; BANK buttons ;select bank (if not done elsewhere) JB button0,:pb0_up ;button0 pressed? JB pb0_down,:done_pb0 ;yes, but is it new press? INC debounce0 ; and adjust debounce count JNB debounce0.hold_bit,:done_pb0 ;wait till long enough SETB pb0_down ;yes, flag that button is down ;**If the button activity is short (a few bytes), it can fit here, though be ; careful that longest possible interrupt doesn't exceed int_period # of cycles. ; ; <short code segment can go here> ; ;**Otherwise, use this flag to process button press in main code (and don't ; forget to reset the flag once the button activity is complete). SETB pb0_pressed ; and set pb0 action flag SKIP ;skip next instruction :pb0_up CLRB pb0_down ;button up, clear flag CLR debounce0 ; and clear debounce count :done_pb0 ; JMP done_int ;this needed only if path switch used pb1 ; BANK buttons ;do bank select (if not done elsewhere) JB button1,:pb1_up ;button1 pressed? JB pb1_down,:done_pb1 ;yes, but is it new press? INC debounce1 ; and adjust debounce count JNB debounce1.hold_bit,:done_pb1 ;wait till long enough SETB pb1_down ;yes, flag that button is down ;**If the button activity is short (a few bytes), it can fit here, though be ; careful that longest possible interrupt doesn't exceed int_period # of cycles. ; ; <short code segment can go here> ; ;**Otherwise, use this flag to process button press in main code (and don't ; forget to reset the flag once the button activity is complete). SETB pb1_pressed ; and set pb1 action flag SKIP ;skip next instruction :pb1_up CLRB pb1_down ;button up, clear flag CLR debounce1 ; and clear debounce count :done_pb1 ; JMP done_int ;this needed only if path switch used pb2 ; BANK buttons ;do bank select (if not done elsewhere) JB button2,:pb2_up ;button2 pressed? JB pb2_down,:done_pb2 ;yes, but is it new press? INC debounce2 ; and adjust debounce count JNB debounce2.hold_bit,:done_pb2 ;wait till long enough SETB pb2_down ;yes, flag that button is down ;**If the button activity is short (a few bytes), it can fit here, though be ; careful that longest possible interrupt doesn't exceed int_period # of cycles. ; ;**Otherwise, use this flag to process button press in main code (and don't ; orget to reset the flag once the button activity is complete). SETB pb2_pressed ; and set pb2 action flag SKIP ;skip next instruction :pb2_up CLRB pb2_down ;button up, clear flag CLR debounce2 ; and clear debounce count :done_pb2 ; JMP done_int ;this needed only if path switch used pb3 ; BANK buttons ;do bank select (if not done elsewhere) JB button3,:pb3_up ;button3 pressed? JB pb3_down,:done_pb3 ;yes, but is it new press? INC debounce3 ; and adjust debounce count JNB debounce3.hold_bit,:done_pb3 ;wait till long enough SETB pb3_down ;yes, flag that button is down ;**If the button activity is short (a few bytes), it can fit here, though be ; careful that longest possible interrupt doesn't exceed int_period # of cycles. ; ;**Otherwise, use this flag to process button press in main code (and don't ; forget to reset the flag once the button activity is complete). SETB pb3_pressed ; and set pb3 action flag SKIP ;skip next instruction :pb3_up CLRB pb3_down ;button up, clear flag CLR debounce3 ; and clear debounce count :done_pb3 ; ;***these next 7 lines are needed only to allow flashing the pb0 & pb1 LEDs MOV !RB,#00001100b ;return pb's to LED outputs SETB button0 ;flash pb0 LED SB msec_hi.1 ; roughly once/sec CLRB button0 ; CLRB button1 ; alternating with pb1 LED SB msec_hi.1 ; SETB button1 ; done_int ;interrupt routines complete ; ; Maximum interrupt length = 21 (timers:2) + 12 (PWMs:2) + 23 (ADCs:2) + 37 (UART) ; + 18 (clock) + 8 (switch) + (12) (PBs) + 10 (leds) ; + 4 (next two instr.) + 6 (RTCC interrupt processing) ; = 163 cycles (must be =< int_period) mov w,#-int_period ;interrupt every 'int_period' clocks retiw ;exit interrupt ; ;****** End of interrupt sequence ; ;************************** RESET ENTRY POINT ***************************** ; reset_entry PAGE start ;Set page bits and then JMP start ; jump to start of code ;***************************** SUBROUTINES ********************************* ; ; Note: These subroutines must appear in the lower 256 bytes of any given ; memory page. Here, page 1 (=200h) is used. Remember to set page bits ; when accessing them from other than page 2 of program memory. ORG 200h ; ; ; Subroutine - Get byte via serial port ; get_byte ;the following code watches pb0-pb3 for presses and acts on them BANK buttons ;select clock/pb bank MOV W,pbflags ;load pushbutton flags BANK serial ;re-select serial bank AND W,#00001111b ;keep only 'pressed' flags JZ :no_press ;jump ahead if not pressed MOV temp,W ;store flags temporarily MOV W,#_pressed ;point to "pressed" string CALL send_string ;send it out via UART CLR string ;clear 2nd temp storage reg. :which_pb INC string ;increment 2nd temp value RR temp ;check which button SC ;skip ahead if not this one JMP :which_pb ;keep looping MOV W,--string ;get 2nd temp value (less 1) MOV temp,W ;save it in temp MOV W,#'0' ;get the '0' character ADD W,temp ;and adjust it as needed CALL send_byte ;and send it out via UART BANK buttons ;select button bank MOV W,#11110000b ;get clear mask for pbflags AND pbflags,W ;clear all "pressed" flags MOV W,temp ;get which button pressed JMP PC+W ;Go do PB routines :pb0 JMP pb0_action ;do pb0 action :pb1 JMP pb1_action ;do pb1 action :pb2 JMP pb2_action ;do pb2 action :pb3 JMP pb3_action ;do pb3 action :no_press jnb rx_flag,get_byte ;wait till byte is received clrb rx_flag ;reset the receive flag mov byte,rx_byte ;store byte (copy using W) ; & fall through to echo char back ; ; Subroutine - Send byte via serial port ; send_byte bank serial :wait test tx_count ;wait for not busy jnz :wait ; not w ;ready bits (inverse logic) mov tx_high,w ; store data byte setb tx_low.7 ; set up start bit mov tx_count,#10 ;1 start + 8 data + 1 stop bit RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; ; Subroutine - Send hex byte (2 digits) ; send_hex mov w,#_cr ;get <cr> with <lf> call send_string ; and send it :num_only mov w,<>number_low ;get first digit call :digit ; and send it mov w,number_low ;load 2nd digit :digit and w,#$F ;read hex chr mov temp,w ; and store it temporarily mov w,#_hex ;load hex table address ; clc ;only needed if CARRYX used add w,temp ;calculate hex table offset mov m,#0 ; and go get the appropriate iread ; character with indirect mov m,#$F ; addressing using MODE reg. jmp send_byte ;go send hex character ; ; ; Subroutine - Send string pointed to by address in W register ; send_string mov string,w ;store string address :loop mov w,string ;read next string character mov m,#0 ; with indirect addressing iread ; using the mode register mov m,#$F ;reset the mode register test w ;are we at the last char? snz ;if not=0, skip ahead RETP ;yes, leave & fix page bits call send_byte ;not 0, so send character inc string ;point to next character jmp :loop ;loop until done ; ; ; Subroutine - Make byte uppercase ; uppercase csae byte,#'a' ;if byte is lowercase, then skip ahead ret sub byte,#'a'-'A' ;change byte to uppercase RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; ; Subroutine - Convert hex number from ascii ; get_hex clr number_low ;reset number clr number_high CLRB got_hex ;reset hex value flag :loop call get_byte ;get digit cje byte,#' ',:loop ;ignore spaces mov w,<>byte ;get nibble-swapped byte mov hex,w ; into hex register cjb byte,#'0',:done ;if below '0', done cjbe byte,#'9',:got ;if '0'-'9', got hex digit call uppercase ;make byte uppercase cjb byte,#'A',:done ;if below 'A', done cja byte,#'F',:done ;if above 'F', done add hex,#$90 ;'A'-'F', adjust hex digit :got mov temp,#4 ;shift digit into number :shift rl hex ; by rotating rl number_low ; all three registers rl number_high ; left 4 times djnz temp,:shift ; SETB got_hex ;flag that we got a value jmp :loop ;go get next digit :cr call get_byte ;get a byte via serial port :done cjne byte,#13,:cr ;loop until it's a <cr> RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; ; ;******************************** I2C Subroutines ***************************** ; ; These routines write/read data to/from the 24LCxx EEPROM at a rate of approx. ; 200kHz. For faster* reads (up to 400 kHz max), read, write, start amd stop ; bit cycles and time between each bus access must be individually tailored ; using the CALL Bus_delay:custom entry point with appropriate values in the W ; register - in turbo mode: delay[usec] = 1/xtal[MHz] * (6 + 4 * (W-1)). ; Acknowledge polling is used to reduce delays between successive operations ; where the first of the two is a write operation. In this case, the speed ; is limited by the EEPROM's storage time. ; ; ;****** Subroutine(s) : Write to I2C EEPROM ; These routines write a byte to the 24LCxxB EEPROM. Before calling this ; subroutine, the address and data registers should be loaded accordingly. The ; sequential mode flag should be clear for normal byte writing operation. ; To write in sequential/page mode, please see application note. ; ; Input variable(s) : data, address, seq_flag ; Output variable(s) : none ; Variable(s) affected : byte, temp, count, delay ; Flag(s) affected : none ; Timing (turbo) : approx. 200 Kbps write rate ; : approx. 10 msec between successive writes ; I2C_write CALL Set_address ;write address to slave :page_mode MOV W,data ;get byte to be sent CALL Write_byte ;Send data byte JB seq_flag,:done ;is this a page write? CALL Send_stop ;no, signal stop condition :done RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; Set_address CALL Send_start ;send start bit MOV W,#control_w ;get write control byte CALL Write_byte ;Write it & use ack polling JNB got_ack,Set_address ; until EEPROM ready MOV W,address ;get EEPROM address pointer CALL Write_byte ; and send it RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; Write_byte MOV byte,W ;store byte to send MOV count,#8 ;set up to write 8 bits :next_bit CALL Write_bit ;write next bit RL byte ;shift over to next bit DJNZ count,:next_bit ;whole byte written yet? CALL Read_bit ;yes, get acknowledge bit SETB got_ack ;assume we got it SNB in_bit ;did we get ack (low=yes)? CLRB got_ack ;if not, flag it ; ; to use the LED as a 'no_ack' signal, the ':toggle_led' line in the interrupt ; section must be commented out, and the next 3 instructions uncommented. ; CLRB led_pin ;default: LED off ; SNB in_bit ;did we get ack (low=yes)? ; SETB led_pin ; if not, flag it with LED ; RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; Write_bit MOVB sda,out_bit ;put tx bit on data line MOV !ra,#portsetup_w ;set Port A up to write JMP :delay1 ;100ns data setup delay :delay1 JMP :delay2 ; (note: 250ns at low power) :delay2 SETB scl ;flip I2C clock to high ; MOV W,#t_high ;get write cycle timing* CALL Bus_delay ;do delay while bus settles CLRB scl ;return I2C clock low MOV !ra,#portsetup_r ;set sda->input in case ack ; MOV W,#t_low ;get clock=low cycle timing* CALL Bus_delay ;allow for clock=low cycle RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; Send_start SETB sda ;pull data line high MOV !ra,#portsetup_w ;setup I2C to write bit JMP :delay1 ;100ns data setup delay :delay1 JMP :delay2 ; (note: 250ns at low power) :delay2 SETB scl ;pull I2C clock high ; MOV W,#t_su_sta ;get setup cycle timing* CALL Bus_delay ;allow start setup time :new CLRB sda ;data line goes high->low ; MOV W,#t_hd_sta ;get start hold cycle timing* CALL Bus_delay ;allow start hold time CLRB scl ;pull I2C clock low ; MOV W,#t_buf ;get bus=free cycle timing* CALL Bus_delay ;pause before next function RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; Send_stop CLRB sda ;pull data line low MOV !ra,#portsetup_w ;setup I2C to write bit JMP :delay1 ;100ns data setup delay :delay1 JMP :delay2 ; (note: 250ns at low power) :delay2 SETB scl ;pull I2C clock high ; MOV W,#t_su_sto ;get setup cycle timing* CALL Bus_delay ;allow stop setup time SETB sda ;data line goes low->high ; MOV W,#t_low ;get stop cycle timing* CALL Bus_delay ;allow start/stop hold time RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; Bus_delay MOV W,#t_all ;get timing for delay loop :custom MOV temp,W ;save it :loop DJNZ temp,:loop ;do delay RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; ;****** Subroutine(s) : Read from I2C EEPROM ; These routines read a byte from a 24LCXXB E2PROM either from a new address ; (random access mode), from the current address in the EEPROM's internal ; address pointer (CALL Read_byte:current), or as a sequential read. In either ; the random access or current address mode, seq_flag should be clear. Please ; refer to the application note on how to access the sequential read mode. ; ; Input variable(s) : address, seq_flag ; Output variable(s) : data ; Variable(s) affected : byte, temp, count, delay ; Flag(s) affected : none ; Timing (turbo) : reads at approx. 200Kbps ; I2C_read CALL Set_address ;write address to slave :current CALL Send_start ;signal start of read MOV W,#control_r ; get read control byte CALL Write_byte ; and send it :sequential MOV count,#8 ;set up for 8 bits CLR byte ;zero result holder :next_bit RL byte ;shift result for next bit CALL Read_bit ;get next bit DJNZ count,:next_bit ;got whole byte yet? MOV data,byte ;yes, store what was read SB seq_flag ;is this a sequential read? :non_seq JMP Send_stop ; no, signal stop & exit CLRB out_bit ; yes, setup acknowledge bit CALL Write_bit ; and send it RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; Read_bit CLRB in_bit ;assume input bit low MOV !ra,#portsetup_r ;set Port A up to read SETB scl ;flip I2C clock to high ; MOV W,#t_high ;get read cycle timing* CALL Bus_delay ;Go do delay SNB sda ;is data line high? SETB in_bit ;yes, switch input bit high CLRB scl ;return I2C clock low ; MOV W,#t_buf ;get bus=free cycle timing* CALL Bus_delay ;Go do delay RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; ; Take_sample BANK analog ;switch to analog bank MOV W,ADC1 ;get ADC1 value BANK I2C ;switch to EEPROM bank SNB got_hex ;did user enter a value? MOV W,number_low ;yes, load it instead MOV data,W ;save ADC1 value CALL I2C_Write ;store it in EEPROM INC address ;move to next address INC byte_count ;adjust # bytes stored MOV W,eeprom_size ;get memory size MOV W,address-W ;are we past end? SNZ ;if not, skip ahead CLR address ;if so, reset it :done RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; Erase_Mem CLR address ;restore address pointer SETB erasing ;flag erase operation MOV num_bytes,#eeprom_size ;wipe whole mem :wipeloop CLR data ;byte to wipe with=0 ; MOV data,address ;byte to wipe with=addr CALL I2C_write ;wipe EEPROM byte INC address ;move to next address DJNZ num_bytes,:wipeloop ;Erased enough yet? CLR byte_count ;done, reset stored count CLR save_addr ;reset backup address MOV W,#eeprom_size ;load mem size into W CALL View_mem:all ; and view cleared memory CLRB erasing ;flag operation done RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; View_Mem MOV W,byte_count ;get # bytes stored :all MOV num_bytes,W ;store it into view count MOV W,#_view ;get view message CALL send_string ;dump it BANK I2C ;switch to EEPROM bank MOV number_low,byte_count ;get byte storage count CALL send_hex:num_only ;dump it BANK I2C ;switch to I2C bank MOV W,#0 ;Address = start of EEPROM JMP :address ;Go store address :single MOV num_bytes,#1 ;only a single byte MOV W,number_low ;get the address pointer :address MOV address,W ;store requested address MOV W,#_cr ;get carriage return :dump CALL send_string ;send it BANK I2C ;Switch to I2C bank SB erasing ;viewing after erase cycle SNB got_hex ; or special hex value? JMP :viewloop ;yes, go dump it TEST save_addr ;no, is EEPROM empty? SNZ ;if not, skip ahead JMP :done ;yes, so leave :viewloop CALL I2C_read ;fetch byte from EEPROM MOV number_low,data ;setup to send it CALL send_hex:num_only ;transmit it (RS232) BANK I2C ;switch to I2C bank DEC num_bytes ;decrement byte count SNZ ;skip ahead if not done JMP :done ;all bytes dumped, exit INC address ;move to next address MOV W,#00001111b ;keep low nibble AND W,address ; of address pointer MOV W,#_space ;default=send a space SNZ ;have we done 16 bytes? MOV W,#_cr ;yes, point to a <cr> JMP :dump ;go dump it and continue :done MOV address,save_addr ;restore address pointer RETP ;leave and fix page bits ; ;************************** End of I2C Subroutines **************************** ; ;******** ;* Main * ;******** ; start mov ra,#%1011 ;initialize port RA mov !ra,#%0100 ;Set RA in/out directions mov rb,#%10000000 ;initialize port RB mov !rb,#%00001111 ;Set RB in/out directions clr rc ;initialize port RC mov !rc,#%10101010 ;Set RC in/out directions mov m,#$D ;set input levels mov !rc,#0 ; to cmos on port C mov m,#$F ;reset mode register CLR FSR ;reset all ram starting at 08h :zero_ram SB FSR.4 ;are we on low half of bank? SETB FSR.3 ;If so, don't touch regs 0-7 CLR IND ;clear using indirect addressing IJNZ FSR,:zero_ram ;repeat until done bank timers ;set defaults setb timer_low.0 ;LED off setb freq_low.0 ;speaker off mov !option,#%10011111 ;enable rtcc interrupt ; ; Terminal - main loop ; terminal mov w,#_hello ;send hello string call send_string :loop mov w,#_prompt ;send prompt string call send_string call get_byte ;get command via UART call uppercase ; make it uppercase mov cmd,byte ; and store it call get_hex ; get hex number (if present) :check_cmds ;note: below, xx=hex value cje cmd,#'T',:timer ;T xxxx cje cmd,#'F',:freq ;F xxxx cje cmd,#'A',:pwm0 ;A xx cje cmd,#'B',:pwm1 ;B xx cje cmd,#'C',:adc0 ;C cje cmd,#'D',:adc1 ;D ; Command: S [xx] - Store sample (if xx is left out, ADC1 is sampled) ; - if xx is left out, adc1 value is stored ; cje cmd,#'S',:sample ;S [xx] =store sample ; ; Command: V [xx] - View stored byte(s) ; - if xx is left out, all stored byted are shown ; - if xx=ff then whole eeprom is dumped ; cje cmd,#'V',:view ;V [xx] =View EEPROM contents ; ; Command: E - Erase EEPROM contents and reset storage pointer ; cje cmd,#'E',:erase ;E = Erase whole EEPROM mov w,#_error ;bad command call send_string ;send error string jmp :loop ;try again :timer bank timers ;timer write mov timer_low,number_low ;store new timer value mov timer_high,number_high ; (16 bits) jmp :loop :freq bank timers ;freq write mov freq_low,number_low ;store new frequency value mov freq_high,number_high ; (16 bits) jmp :loop :pwm0 bank analog ;pwm0 write mov pwm0,number_low ;store new pwm0 value jmp :loop :pwm1 bank analog ;pwm1 write mov pwm1,number_low ;store new pwm0 value jmp :loop :adc0 bank analog ;adc0 read mov number_low,adc0 ;get current adc0 value call send_hex ;transmit it (via UART) jmp :loop :adc1 bank analog ;adc1 read mov number_low,adc1 ;get current adc1 value call send_hex ; transmit it (via UART) jmp :loop :sample BANK I2C ;Switch to I2C bank CALL Take_sample ;Go take a sample MOV W,#_sample ;get sample message CALL send_string ;dump it BANK I2C ;switch to EEPROM bank MOV number_low,data ;byte sent CALL send_hex:num_only ;dump it JMP :loop ;back to main loop ; :view BANK I2C ;switch to I2C bank MOV save_addr,address ;backup address pointer SNB got_hex ;Was this "V xx" command? JMP :v_special ;if so, jump CALL View_mem ;no, view all stored data JMP :loop ;back to main loop :v_special MOV W,++number_low ;View whole mem=> "V ff" JZ :v_whole ;Was this requested? CALL View_mem:single ;yes, go dump it JMP :loop ;back to main loop :v_whole MOV W,#eeprom_size ;Get eeprom mem size CALL View_mem:all ;Go dump the whole thing JMP :loop ;back to main loop ; :erase BANK I2C ;switch to I2C bank CALL Erase_mem ;no, wipe whole EEPROM JMP :loop ;back to main loop ;*************** pb0_action BANK timers ;select timers bank INC timer_low ;increase LED flash rate INC freq_low ;increase frequency BANK clock ;re-select clock bank JMP terminal:loop ; pb1_action BANK timers ;select timers bank DEC timer_low ;reduce LED flash rate DEC freq_low ;reduce frequency BANK clock ;re-select clock bank JMP terminal:loop ; pb2_action ; ; <button 2 action goes here> ; JMP terminal:loop ; pb3_action ; ; <button 3 action goes here> ; JMP terminal:loop ; ;*************** END ;End of program code
file: /Techref/scenix/8vp.src, 53KB, , updated: 2003/6/9 22:07, local time: 2024/8/15 00:13,
3.22.27.243:LOG IN
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