COPY + Copying Files
     Copies, renames, and concatenates (combines) files.
    VERSION
          PC-DOS 2.0+ (revised from 1.0)
	  MS-DOS equivalent: COPY (2.0+)
    TYPE
          Internal
    SYNTAX
     To copy files with the same or different names:
	  COPY [B] [sd:][spath]sfilename [B]
	   [td:][tpath]tfilename [B][/V]
     To copy and combine files:
	  COPY [B] [sd:][spath]sfilename [B]
	   [+[cd:][cpath]cfilename [B] . . .]
	   [td:][tpath]tfilename [B][/V]
    OPTIONS
          /A or /B                 Indicates whether the 
                                   preceding file and all 
                                   subsequent files are to be 
				   read as ASCII (text) or binary
                                   files, and it is in effect 
                                   until further modified.
	  [sd:][spath]sfilename    Specifies source file or files
                                   to be copied.
          (source)/A               Causes the file to be treated 
				   as a text SCII) file (read
                                   only to the ^Z mark).
          (source)/B               Causes the entire file to be 
                                   copied based on the size 
                                   indicated in the directory (as 
                                   a binary file).
	  [td:][tpath]tfilename    Specifies target file or files
				   to be copied to. The tFilename
                                   is specified if you wish to 
                                   rename the target file during 
                                   copy.
          (target)/A               Adds a ^Z (end of file) as the 
                                   last character in an ASCII 
                                   file.
          (target)/B               Causes no ^Z to be added to 
                                   the end of a binary target 
                                   file.
	  +[cd:][cpath]cfilename   Specifies file(s) to be
                                   combined with source file 
                                   during copy.
          /V                       Tells DOS to verify that the 
                                   target file is correct.
     COPY is used to make copies from one disk to another, to 
duplicate a file on the same disk, to read or write to or from 
external devices, and to combine files.
    EXAMPLES
	  COPY C:\TEST.FIL C:\DOS
copies TEST.FIL from the root directory to the subdirectory named 
DOS (if this subdirectory exists).
	  COPY C:\TEST.FIL C:\DOS\NEW.FIL
copies TEST.FIL from the root directory into the subdirectory 
DOS, naming the copy NEW.FIL.
	  COPY A:*.* B:
copies all the files from the current directory on the disk in 
drive A to a disk in drive B, using their same file names. 
	  COPY TEST.FIL COM1
sends the contents of TEST.FIL to COM1.
	  COPY CON: QUICK.FIL
sends whatever you type at the keyboard to a file named 
QUICK.FIL. To end the file, press Ctrl-Z and Return.
	  COPY TEST.FIL + NEW.FIL TEST2.FIL
concatenates TEST.FIL and NEW.FIL into TEST2.FIL.
	  COPY TEST.FIL + NEW.FIL
concatenates TEST.FIL and NEW.FIL under the name TEST.FIL.
	  COPY TEST.FIL TEST2.FIL /V
makes another copy of TEST.FIL under the name TEST2.FIL, and 
verifies that the copy is correct.
    MESSAGES
	  Cannot do binary reads from a device
The /B option was used while attempting to copy from a system 
device. Omit the /B and retry.
	  File cannot be copied onto itself
You tried to make a copy of a file on the same disk without 
changing its name. Specify a new file name and retry.
	  File not found
The file does not exist or there is an error in the way its name 
was typed.
	  Invalid path or name
The path or file name that was specified does not exist.
    UNDO
     Repeat the COPY command using correct drive/directory and/or 
file name parameters. If you renamed the file during the copy, be 
sure to use the new file name when repeating the COPY command. 
Also, delete the unwanted copy.
    NOTES
     If a target file name is not specified, the source file name 
is used. If there is more than one source file, as in a 
concatenation, the name of the first source file is used. 
Wildcards may be used. Device names may be used in place of file 
names.
     The /A and /B options are seldom used; when they are, it is 
to distinguish between ASCII (text) and binary files that contain 
special nontext characters, such as program files and database 
files. When concatenating files, /A is the default; otherwise, /B 
is the default.
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		  [For related topics, press R]
    SEE ALSO
          ATTRIB Command
          BACKUP Command
          CHKDSK Command
          DEL (DELETE) and ERASE Commands
          DIR Command
          DISKCOPY Command
          ECHO batch file command
          PRINT Command
	  RENAME EN) Command
          REPLACE Command
          TYPE Command
          XCOPY Command


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